WebCoalition theory assumes that political parties can be analysed as unitary actors. However, this assumption is disputed. Kaare Strom (1990) argues that parties in which the leaders are unconstrained by their party organization are more efficient in coalition negotiations. On the other hand, Moshe Maor (1998) argues the exact opposite that parties Web1 de mai. de 1999 · The business firm model of party organisation: Cases from Spain and Italy. J. Hopkin, C. Paolucci. Published 1 May 1999. Political Science. European Journal of Political Research. Discussion of new forms of party organisation have largely focused on the ways in which institutionalised parties have adapted to pressures towards ‘catch-all’ …
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Web21 de fev. de 2024 · Organizational theory is one way that professionals can study productivity and efficiency within businesses and bureaucracies. Understanding what … WebFor the last 30+ years, I have worked on the frontlines and frontiers of democracy. On the frontlines, I have worked as an organizer in … ph test water quality
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WebAt the level of party competition this has been laid down by Downs and his successors. The rational-choice model, however, says little about party organization. A theory of party … Weborganizations, and parties in the electorate competed with Downs’s (1957) parsimonious position that parties are best understood as a cohesive team of office-seeking politicians. At the same time, historically oriented scholars have stressed that logics of party politics are contextual and ever Webgive party organizations the chance to place their favoured candidates in ‘safe seats’ (in single-member systems) or electable positions on party lists (in many PR systems). In most parties, candidate selection has tended to be an opaque process – the ‘secret garden of politics’ (Gallagher and Marsh 1988). ph test water