Cisplatin lung toxicity
WebFeb 22, 2016 · In patients treated for disseminated testicular cancer with bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin (BEP), the risk of acute bleomycin-induced changes is ≤ 6.8%, with a 0% to 1% risk of death. 1 - 4 Serious long-term toxicity has been indicated with an increased risk of late mortality caused by pulmonary diseases. 5 These findings were … WebCisplatin, a platinum analogue, is an alkylating agent used in combination with other agents to treat a variety of solid malignancies, including lung cancer, head and neck cancer, mesothelioma, ovarian cancer, and bladder cancer. It is also used prior to bone marrow and stem cell transplantation.
Cisplatin lung toxicity
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WebThe TPF triplet regimen (docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5‐FU) has a trend of further improving treatment efficacy compared with the traditional doublet regimen. 35 , 36 In a phase II study, concurrent chemoradiotherapy with TPF achieved a clinical CR rate of 52.4%, much higher than the previously reported CR rate of 20%. 9 However, the high ... WebClinical Comparative Investigation of Efficacy and Toxicity of Cisplatin plus Clinical comparative investigation of efficacy and toxicity of cisplatin plus gemcitabine or plus …
WebJun 1, 2013 · It has been shown that cisplatin administration induced a large amount of NO, which may lead to a greater formation of ROS and RNS causing cellular damage (Chirino et al., 2004, Demkow et al., 2011). A toxic role for nitric oxide itself or by generation of nitrosative stress has also been described. WebMyelosuppression is the most common toxicity of gemcitabine therapy. Pulmonary toxicities due to gemcitabine have, however, been reported. Dyspnea occurs in approximately 25% of patients treated with gemcitabine, whereas serious pulmonary toxicities are much less common, approximately 0.3%.
WebFeb 16, 2024 · This drug can cause severe renal toxicity, including acute renal failure. Severe renal toxicities are dose-related and cumulative. Ensure adequate hydration and monitor renal function and electrolytes. Consider dose reduction or alternative treatments in patients with renal impairment. PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY: WebThus, the SNP rs10505477 in CASC8 may serve as an underlying risk marker for detecting and diagnosing lung cancer, and could be used to determine the response and toxicity …
WebSep 15, 2024 · Cisplatin is mutagenic, teratogenic and carcinogenic and its use has been show to increase the risk of secondary malignancies, particularly leukemia. Hepatotoxicity The platinum compounds generally are not considered to be hepatotoxic, but cisplatin has been associated with a low rate of serum enzyme elevations during therapy.
WebAlthough the final mechanism of inducing tumour cell apoptosis is similar for both compounds, cisplatin has been shown to be more effective in treating specific tumour types. Whilst more favourable toxicity profiles are often associated with carboplatin, this can frequently translate to inferior response in certain malignancies. paparazzosWebAbstract Cisplatin (DDP) is a common therapeutic option for non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). However, some patients fail to respond to the DDP chemotherapy. ... Targeted … おう 漢字 男の子Web1. INTRODUCTION. Lung cancer has a high worldwide prevalence and is usually malignant, with the highest cancer‐related mortality. 1 , 2 Lung cancers can be grossly classified into non‐small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), accounting for about 85% of lung cancers, and small cell lung carcinoma, which is less prevalent. NSCLC can be further … paparazzo la dolce vitaWebThus, the SNP rs10505477 in CASC8 may serve as an underlying risk marker for detecting and diagnosing lung cancer, and could be used to determine the response and toxicity of platinum-based chemotherapy in lung cancer patients. However, further larger well-designed studies will be needed to clarify the biological and clinical significance of ... paparazzo the partnershipWebNov 29, 2024 · Cisplatin-resistant A549 non-small cell lung cancer cells can be identified by increased mitochondrial mass and are sensitive to pemetrexed treatment Yanyun Gao, Patrick Dorn, Shengchen Liu, Haibin Deng, Sean R. R. Hall, Ren-Wang Peng, Ralph A. Schmid & Thomas M. Marti Cancer Cell International 19, Article number: 317 ( 2024 ) … pa parcel informationWebCisplatin is a potent and valuable chemotherapy agent used to treat a broad spectrum of malignancies. Renal tubular dysfunction and a cumulative impairment in kidney function, as manifested by a decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), can be dose limiting. papa reggio\u0027sWebChemotherapy-related cardiac toxicity is a rare but serious adverse event in patients with cancer. Thus far, no case of serious cardiac toxicity of pemetrexed has been reported. We describe the case of a patient with advanced lung cancer and cardiomyopathy due to … papare definition